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Piranesi on Paper

Presentation in the depot of new research demonstrates productive burst by eighteenth-century Italian artist Piranesi. The source of inspiration for Escher and Kafka is also recognisable in the steps of the depot building itself.

Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen
Piranesi in Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, curator Mireille Linck conducts research on watermark of eighteenth century Piranesi print, photo: Aad Hoogendoorn
Piranesi in Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, curator Mireille Linck conducts research on watermark of eighteenth century Piranesi print, photo: Aad Hoogendoorn
Piranesi in Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, curator Mireille Linck conducts research on watermark of eighteenth century Piranesi print, photo: Aad Hoogendoorn
Piranesi in Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, curator Mireille Linck conducts research on watermark of eighteenth century Piranesi print, photo: Aad Hoogendoorn
Piranesi in Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, curator Mireille Linck conducts research on watermark of eighteenth century Piranesi print, photo: Aad Hoogendoorn
Piranesi in Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, curator Mireille Linck conducts research on watermark of eighteenth century Piranesi print, photo: Aad Hoogendoorn

Story behind the watermark

The prints are printed on handmade paper from the eighteenth century, all with a watermark that is unique to the paper mill where the paper was produced. From this, we can, for example, deduce where Piranesi got his materials. The watermark study gives insight into the work process of Piranesi and is not only important for dating the prints, but also for distinguishing them from reprints. New knowledge has been gained about his paper usage, his work during his life and how his children continued his work after his death. It also produced some surprises, such as the discovery of a watermark that was previously unknown.

Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 'Veduta dell'insigne Basilica Vaticana coll'ampio Portico, e Piazza adjacenta (View of the Distinguished Vatican Basilica with the Wide Portico, and Adjacent Square)', 1775, L 1955/78 (PK). Collection Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Purchase with support of: Stichting Lucas van Leyden 1955. Creditline photographer: Rik Klein Gotink
Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 'Veduta dell'insigne Basilica Vaticana coll'ampio Portico, e Piazza adjacenta (View of the Distinguished Vatican Basilica with the Wide Portico, and Adjacent Square)', 1775, L 1955/78 (PK). Collection Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Purchase with support of: Stichting Lucas van Leyden 1955. Creditline photographer: Rik Klein Gotink
Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 'Building Blackfriars Bridge, London', 1766, L 1963/25 (PK). Collection Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Purchase with support of: Stichting Lucas van Leyden 1963. Creditline photographer: Rik Klein Gotink
Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 'Building Blackfriars Bridge, London', 1766, L 1963/25 (PK). Collection Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Purchase with support of: Stichting Lucas van Leyden 1963. Creditline photographer: Rik Klein Gotink

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Giovanni Battista Piranesi was a multi-faceted artist, trained as architect and an outstanding printmaker and trader. He produced an enormous number of etchings, particularly during the last thirty years of his life. More than a thousand individual etchings were produced, which is an average production of 2.3 prints a month. These etchings were published as series and in books of prints. The ‘Vedute di Roma’, his famous print series with impressive views of Rome, are also incorporated in this presentation in an interactive online map of the city. Piranesi’s most celebrated prints are the ‘Carceri’ (dungeons or prisons). These imaginary spaces that seem to have no end inspired many other artists - M.C. Escher, for example, was a great admirer, but so too were the surrealists, and writers such as Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allen Poe, Jorge Luis Borges and Franz Kafka.

Below a map op Rome with various works of Piranesi highlighted. Rome was the artist's greatest source of inspiration, reflected in many of his works.